Your Information supplied can ONLY suggest that the CPU is failing and is getting HOT as it attempts to start Windows
HOT: meaning a temp over 60 degrees cent.
Does your CMOS have a temp check?
This answer is ONLY guessing..
----
Based on my personal knowledge..and YOU can only answer this one.
DID you JUST RECENTLY just before all this occured..install a
program or game that requires it be loaded at the Startup of Windows.
In other words, as Windows loads..the Program loads IMMEDIATELY
also?? It IS POSSIBLE the Program ("IF" one was prior installed before the problem arose) may be incompatible with your version of Windows OR require a particular Videocard, other than
what you currently have and the Program (or Game) is NOT compatible with that VideoCard.
TRY, just as the PC starts up but does not start Windows..PRESS
F8 and in that Options screen select SAFE MODE.
If the PC starts into Windows..(AND, keeps running in Safe Mode without restarting,)then its a DRIVER File in Windows or the incompatible Program/Game.
IF it was a Program/game, the program/game may have been one
that led you to believe it would run in XP, Vista (whatever) but you
didnt have enough info about its System Resource requirements, such as the type of VideoCard...Some Games will NOT run with an nVidia card, some wont with an ATI Radeon card. and was it a Program for XP or Vista or even 2000 or 98. (whatever) IF it attempts restarting whilst in Windows Safe Mode before you get a chance to do much at all..SORRY..re-installing Windows is YOUR best Option.
(but read more below on the F8 Option)
You need to understand what many PC users refuse to accept.
That is: PCI/AGP cards..even built-in ones..fail at ANY time.
and for no reason apparent and with NO warning.
Thats goes for PCI Modem cards/PCI Sound cards also.
IF they become faultly..they CAN and DO stop Windows from Starting up. AND, it is wise to always remember that no matter how OLD or
how YOUNG a Harddisk is, it can fail or develop surface defects,
that will cause windows NOT to start.
On your Information..your PC components are EXCELLENT.
On the PSU bit..430 is quite ample..quite ample indeed.
IF it WAS the PSU, the PC would STOP after reading the RAM
at the very start of the PC. IF it was the RAM, the PC would NOT
even begin to load Windows..it would just continue to keep appearing
as if its stll starting Windows and the Windows logo sign would just stay appearing and the PC would appear to be going no where..In your case, its restarting. The Graphics card has been working (with its Windows installed Drivers) for 14 months..Your total System is adequate enough to run the new windows 7 version.(NOW)
TRY.. the Option on the F8 Safe Mode.
If Windows starts under Safe Mode, and you DID install a Program just before all this occured..delete that program and/or Game whilst
in Safe Mode from Add/Remove. and restart the PC.
Just as a pre-caution ALSO, and it can do NO harm, also delete the VideoCard..It will re-install again at the next start, so dont worry about this recommendation. IF no program had been installed..deleting and
re-installing the VideoCard (Drivers) AND, Windows DOES restart correctly this time,simply means that a Video Driver has become corrupted(faulty) which CAN occur.
IF all fails..Start the PC from a Windows Install cd disk and re-install Windows. NOW, I did say IF ALL ELSE Fails. when and if re-installing\
Windows is necesary..select the Option of deleting the Windows version installed and install a fresh version..Yes, I know, it means maybe losing some files/documents/programs (whatever)
BUT at least you WILL have your PC back and functioning correctly again.
Please remember..without actually seeing your PC..my recommendations are recommendations ONLY..But one of them WILL
be correct.