Any of the following symptoms indicate that something has gone wrong with your computer. In the best-case scenario, that something is going to be the CMOS battery. In the worst case, the hard drive could be crashing. Some symptoms include:
The clock losing time
A noted loss of memory, disk, or system information
Error messages about CMOS RAM, memory size, or disk drive configuration
A long beep at startup, followed by an error message or messages
An error message indicating the machine has lost its Setup or CMOS setting
The system won't boot up
*The clock losing time is almost always attributed to a weak CMOS battery and generally is the first warning sign. Heed it and buy a replacement. If you receive the error message about the settings, it's likely the battery is already dead. With all the other symptoms, you may want to test the battery before you replace it in case the hard drive is the real culprit.
If you're still having problems after replacement, the system may not be recognizing some CMOS settings or components. The AutoDetect feature available with many BIOS programs may not be able to configure everything on its own.
There are other possible situations. If the computer runs slower than before you replaced the CMOS, the cache settings may be incorrect. Rerun setup and enable the internal cache. If an error message pops up that reads Invalid Configuration Error . . . In Setup, check and make sure everything that is connected to the system via a cable is listed in setup. Usually this error message indicates a peripheral device, such as a diskette or tape drive, is connected to the system but is not functioning properly.
If you can't access the hard drive, it may be because the system doesn't know the hard drive exists. If this happens, it probably is lacking the drive specifications. Proceed with caution. If you enter the wrong information in the CMOS setup screen, you can do some serious damage. Do not guess. If you don't already have the disk specifications written down, check the computer or hard drive manual. Then call technical assistance. One way to avoid this is to find out the specs in advance and keep them in a safe place. Include the number of heads, cylinders, and sectors, the Write Precomp (WP) setting, and the Landing Zone (LZ) setting. Without this information you must get help from a technician.
~Cheers~